It is native to india, pakistan, nepal, bhutan, bangladesh, myanmar and sri lanka. Aphanamixis polystachya, the pithraj tree, is a species of tree in the family meliaceae. Methanolic extract of leaves of aphanamixis polystachya mlap was studied for in vitro anticancer activity using t47d breast carcinoma cell lines and hela human cervical carcinoma cell lines and in vivo anticancer activity against eac cell lines with two doses 200 mgkg and 400 mgkg. General information about aphanamixis polystachya ahxpo.
Article views are the countercompliant sum of full text article downloads since november 2008 both pdf and html across all institutions and individuals. Pictogram guide you may also see symbol definition in a popup window by mousepointing on pictogram. To the best of our knowledge this is the first report about the allelopathic potential of aphanamixis polystachya. Aphanamixis polystachya reduces radiationinduced chromosome damage7. Abstract this paper represents an attempt that was made to prepare biodiesel from a nonedible source, aphanamixis polystachya pitraj. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic methods, including 1d and 2d nmr and hresims. Natural plants act as a good source of ligands that can be used to many disease processes. More specifically, the invention describes 5lipoxygenase inhibitory extracts or bioenriched extracts or fractions of aphanamixis polystachya, methods of making 5lipoxygenase inhibitory extract, and methods of treating andor preventing disease conditions mediated by 5lipoxygenase by using the said. Materials and methods plant material collection and identification. This page was last edited on 11 december 2019, at 16. A new lignan from aphanamixis polystachya springerlink. Aphanamixis is a genus of trees or shrubs in the family meliaceae. A new lignan, polystachyol 1, two lignan glycosides, lyoniside 2 and nudiposide 3, and a sterol, ergosta4,6,814,22tetraen3one 4, with stigmasterol, and oleic and linoleic acids, have been isolated from an meoh extract of the dried bark of aphanamixis polystachya. Therefore, we investigated the effect of a plant aphanamixis polystachya extracts in a mouse model of stroke.
Biological evaluation of ethanolic extract of aphanamixis. Hence, there is an urgent need for conservation of this evergreen tree. Aphanamixis polystachya, amoora aphanamixis, amoora. Parker, a locally grown plant in bangladesh, against the red flour beetle,tribolium castaneum herbst. Pdf tetranortriterpenes and limonoids from the roots of. Limonoids from the fruits of aphanamixis polystachya. Aphanamixis polystachya name synonyms aglaia aphanamixis schult. This paper presents the prospect of biodiesel derived from aphanamixis polystachya oil in diesel engine. Aphanamolide a 1 featured an unprecedented carbon skeleton via the formation of a c3.
Compounds 1 and 2 showed cytotoxic activity against two tumor cell lines. The present study was carried out in district meerut for the period may 20 to june 2014. Growth modeling of acacia auriculiformis, dipteroarpus turbinatus and aphanamixis polystachya in cu campus pdf. Pdf evaluation of aphanamixis polystachya as a source of. The structures of the isolated compounds were elucidated by analysis of 1d and 2d nmr and mass spectroscopic data. Pdf the dichloromethane extract of the airdried leaves of aphanamixis polystachya wall. Aphanamixis polystachya also known as amoora rohituka is a valuable medicinal plant of meliaceae family which is abundantly found in india. The structure of aphananin isolated from the fruits of aphanamixis polystachya was established as 21,23sepoxytirucall7ene3. Pdf in the present study the bark of aphanamixis polystachya was investigated for its macroscopic, phytochemical and antimicrobial. Among the new limonoids, compounds exhibited antifeedant activity against the generalist helicoverpa armigera, a plant. Terpenoids and sterol from aphanamixis polystachya. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs.
The dichloromethane extract of the airdried leaves of aphanamixis polystachya wall. Aphanamixis polystachya ape used traditionally to treat spleen and liver tumors was evaluated in cultured hela cells by clonogenic and micronucleus assays. Us20100178288a1 use of aphanamixis polystacha extracts or. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Parker, belonging to meliaceae family is very well known for its medicinal properties. The compounds did not have growth inhibitory activity against hela cells.
Oil was extracted from the seed by mechanical press method. May 17, 2006 a new lignan, polystachyol 1, two lignan glycosides, lyoniside 2 and nudiposide 3, and a sterol, ergosta4,6,814,22tetraen3one 4, with stigmasterol, and oleic and linoleic acids, have been isolated from an meoh extract of the dried bark of aphanamixis polystachya. And the absolute configuration of 1 was achieved by mosher method. This question of nomenclature does not seem resolved at present. Download hires image download to mspowerpoint cite this. Acacia auriculiformis is a fast growing species widely planted in the plantations of chittagnng university campus while dipterocarpus turbinatus and aphanaixis.
Two novel nornemoralisintype diterpenoids from aphanamixis polystachya wall. Aphanamoxene ad 14, three new acyclic diterpene derivatives and one new acyclic norsesquiterpene were isolated from the seed of aphanamixis polystachya. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. Growth and development of medicinal endangered tree. Pdf evaluation of cytotoxic and anthelmintic activities of. Us8337916b2 use of aphanamixis polystacha extracts or. Wikimedia commons has media related to aphanamixis. Aphanamixis polystachya is a highly valued species for the mankind. Determination of antineoplastic activity of rohituka, aphanamixis. Pdf evaluation of cytotoxic and anthelmintic activities. Parker meliaceae is a tropical neem tree native to asia, especially china and india. Aphanamixis polystachya leave extract improves stroke.
The seed extracts showed poor repellent effects, but high contact toxicity to adults at 72 hr after application. Evaluation of aphanamixis polystachya as a source of repellents, antifeedants, toxicants and. Aphanamixis polystachya wall parker is the large handsome evergreen tree, with a dense spreading crown and a straight cylindrical bole up to 15m in height and 1. Jcprc5 65 terpenoids and sterol from aphanamixis polystachya consolacion y.
It is adaptable to a broad range of environmental conditions and can tolerate drought, waterlogging, wind, and shade. Carbon sequestration by the indigenous tree species in the. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes.
More specifically, the invention describes 5lipoxygenase inhibitory extracts or bioenriched extracts or fractions of aphanamixis polystachya, methods of making 5lipoxygenase inhibitory extract, and methods of treating andor preventing disease conditions mediated by 5lipoxygenase by using the said extract. Repellent, toxic, and food protectant effects of pithraj. Wikimedia commons has media related to aphanamixis pages in category aphanamixis the following 3 pages are in this category, out of 3 total. This paper represents an attempt that was made to prepare biodiesel from a nonedible source, aphanamixis polystachya pitraj.
Acyclic diterpene and norsesquiterpene from the seed of. Assessment of allelopathic potential of aphanamixis. Request pdf aphanamolide a, a new limonoid from aphanamixis polystachya two new limonoids, namely aphanamolides a 1 and b 2, were isolated from the seeds of aphanamixis polystachya. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Author links open overlay panel haifeng wu a 1 xiaopo zhang a 1 ying wang b jingyi zhang a c guoxu ma a yu tian a lizhen wu a shilin chen d junshan yang a xudong xu a. Ground leaves, bark, seeds, and four seed extracts of pithraj, aphanamixis polystachya family meliaceae, a locally grown plant in bangladesh, were evaluated for their repellency, contact toxicity, and food protectant efficacy against adult pulse beetle callosobruchus chinensis l. Eight new aphanamixoidtype aphanamixoids cj, 18 and six new prieurianintype limonoids, aphanamixoids kp 914, along with 10 known terpenoids were isolated from aphanamixis polystachya, and their structures were established by spectroscopic data analysis. Seven new prieurianintype limonoids, aphapolynins ci 17, and a new aphanamolidetype limonoid, aphanamolide b 8, along with seventeen known compounds, were isolated from the fruits of aphanamixis polystachya. It has been observed that the properties of biodiesel and its. Evaluation of aphanamixis polystachya as a source of repellents, antifeedants, toxicants and protectants in storage against tribolium castaneum herbst.
Tetranortriterpenes and limonoids from the roots of aphanamixis polystachya. Limonoid extractives from aphanamixis polystacha sciencedirect. The seed of aphanamixis polystacha has been found to contain a number of limonoids. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license.
Repellent, toxic, and food protectant effects of pithraj, aphanamixis. Pdf several medicinal plants, traditionally used for thousands of years, are present in a group of herbal preparations of the indian. Their structures were established through comprehensive analyses of nmr spectroscopic data and high resolution mass spectrometric hresims data. The invention discloses 5lipoxygenase inhibitory product prepared from botanical sources.
The plant aphanamixis polystachya belonging from meliaceae family is also listed as aphanamixis polystachya wall parker syn5. Yashwant rai growth and development of medicinal endangered tree species aphanamixis polystachya wall. Aug 28, 2014 this page was last edited on 17 december 2019, at 06. Evaluation of cytotoxic and anthelmintic activities of bark extract of aphanamixis polystachya wall.
Pdf terpenoids and sterol from aphanamixis polystachya. Determination of antineoplastic activity of rohituka. Pages in category aphanamixis the following 3 pages are in this category, out of 3 total. Bioactive terpenoids from the fruits of aphanamixis. Results of three different bioassays showed that crude extracts of pithraj seeds have strong repellent effects and moderate feeding deterrent and insecticidal. Dec 06, 2010 two new limonoids, namely aphanamolides a 1 and b 2, were isolated from the seeds of aphanamixis polystachya. No evidence aphanamixis polystachya is a moderate sized up to 18 m height and 50 cm dbh, evergreen tree with a spreading crown, of wide distribution throughout south and southeast asia. Bangladesh has been experiencing experimental plantation from the last 23 decades. Phytochemical screening and in vitro evaluation of. Aphanamolide a, a new limonoid from aphanamixis polystachya. Biodiesel production, characterization, diesel engine. Study of anthelmintic activities of bark extract of aphanamixis polystachya9. Alliaria cuneata hiern kuntze amoora amboinensis miq.
Two novel heptanornemoralisintype diterpenoids nornemoralisins a 1 and b 2, together with two known compounds nemoralisin 3 and nemoralisin a 4, were isolated from the stem bark and leaves of aphanamixis polystachya wall. Swiss albino mice received aphanamixis polystachya leave extract alcoholic, 400 mgkg body weight for 3 weeks. This page was last edited on 17 december 2019, at 06. According to previous studies, the meliaceaeous plants are famous for the limonoidproducing source and the pest control function in agriculture 1,2. Various properties of raw oil such as viscosity, free. Aphanamixis polystachya wall parker amoora rohituka roxb. Aphananin, a triterpene from aphanamixis polystachya. The tree is distributed some parts of india but now it is endangered species in many areas in the country.
Two new limonoids, namely aphanamolides a 1 and b 2, were isolated from the seeds of aphanamixis polystachya. In vitro and in vivo antioxidant activity of aphanamixis. Aphanamixis polystachya, antimicrobial, antioxidant, cytotoxic, thrombolytic, phytochemical screening. Growth and development of medicinal endangered tree species. Radio protective activity of the extract was also studied.
Limonoids from aphanamixis polystachya and their antifeedant. The present study focuses on understanding the carbon sequestration potential of an indigenous tree species, aphanamixis polystachya, in the plantation program of bangladesh. Among the new limonoids, compounds exhibited antifeedant activity against the generalist helicoverpa armigera, a. The absolute configurations were determined by combination of electronic circular. Phytochemical investigation of the acetone extract from the roots of aphanamixis polystachya resulted in isolation of four new tetranortriterpenes 14 in addition.
The study deals with the physicochemical properties of a. The structures of these compounds were established on the basis of spectroscopic studies. Pdf pharmacognostic, phytochemical and antimicrobial screening. Their structures were established by spectroscopic methods. The structure of rohitukine, the main alkaloid of amoora rohituka. Hence, aqueous extracts of different parts of aphanamixis polystachya were examined to investigate their allelopathic potentiality.
Phytochemical investigation of the acetone extract from the roots of aphanamixis polystachya resulted in isolation of four new tetranortriterpenes 14 in addition to one protolimonoid methyl1. Oct 10, 2015 the antineoplastic activity of chloroform stem bark extract of rohituka, aphanamixis polystachya ape used traditionally to treat spleen and liver tumors was evaluated in cultured hela cells by clonogenic and micronucleus assays. Media in category aphanamixis polystachya the following 19 files are in this category, out of 19 total. Phytochemical investigation of the acetone extract from the roots of aphanamixis polystachya. Ground leaves, bark, seeds, and four seed extracts of pithraj,aphanamixis polystachya family meliaceae, a locally grown. Evaluation of anticancer activity of extract of aphanamixis. Parker is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus aphanamixis family meliaceae.
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